Description
Broccoli Seeds: Green broccoli is a powerhouse vegetable with more protein than most others and is rich in fiber, iron, potassium, and vitamins C and K. It can be enjoyed raw or cooked and is a favorite in various cuisines. If you’re curious about growing broccoli in India, transplanting seedlings, or cultivating broccoli in containers, this guide simplifies the process for you.
About This Item
- Seed Quantity: 150 seeds
- Growing Location: Balcony or terrace garden
- Growing Season: Spring and Winter
- Sowing Depth: 0.5 cm
- Germination Time: 6–14 days
- Germination Temperature: 12–24°C
- Harvesting Time: 60–70 days after germination
Recommended Grow Bag Sizes
- 12 x 12 (W x H)
- 12 x 15 (W x H)
- 15 x 15 (W x H)
- 24 x 12 (W x H)
Broccoli Growing Season in India
Broccoli thrives in cool weather, making spring and winter ideal for cultivation. Sow seeds from January to February or September to November for the best results. Avoid planting during summer to prevent bolting or poor head formation.
How to Grow Broccoli in Pots
Begin by sowing seeds in seedling trays filled with coco peat or potting mix. Broccoli seeds germinate best at 12–24°C and need minimal sunlight during this phase. Once seedlings grow to 10–15 cm tall with 3–4 sets of leaves, transplant them into larger pots or grow bags.
Broccoli Plant Care Tips
- Soil: Use fertile, well-drained soil.
- Watering: Provide 2–3 cm of water weekly.
- Sunlight: Requires at least 6 hours of full sunlight but tolerates partial shade.
- Temperature: Grows best in temperatures between 16–27°C.
- Fertilizer: Feed plants every 2–3 weeks with a low-nitrogen fertilizer.
- Pests & Diseases: Protect against pests like cabbageworms and aphids, and treat diseases like black rot or downy mildew with neem oil.
Broccoli Harvesting Time
Broccoli is ready to harvest in 60–70 days after germination.
- Harvest the main head when it reaches 6 inches in diameter.
- After cutting the main head, smaller side shoots (florets) will grow and can be harvested for several weeks.
Special Features
- Common Name: Green broccoli
- Scientific Name: Brassica oleracea var. italica
- Plant Height: 45–75 cm
- Growing Difficulty: Easy
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